Articles tagged with “spread-pricing”

The Big 3 PBMs: An Analysis of Market Share & Dominance

Explore the top 3 PBMs controlling 80% of the U.S. market. Updated with 2026 federal reform law, FTC Express Scripts settlement, DOJ UnitedHealth probe, and landmark rebate pass-through requirements.

50 min read

11/9/2025

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PBMs Explained: Role in Drug Pricing & Healthcare System

Learn what Pharmacy Benefit Managers (PBMs) are and their role in the U.S. healthcare system. Updated for 2026 with FTC Express Scripts settlement, CAA 2026 federal PBM reform, Medicare Part D changes, and latest state regulations.

65 min read

11/7/2025

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PBMs Explained: Self-Funded vs. Fully Insured Health Plans

Learn how PBMs work and compare self-funded vs. fully insured health plans. Updated for 2026 with FTC settlement, federal rebate pass-through mandate, and latest KFF data on financing models, ERISA, risk, and PBM impact on drug costs.

70 min read

11/7/2025

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